Reading in English is considered one of the most important basic skills that every learner of the English language should master well due to its great importance.
However, in reality, this skill is often neglected and not continuously developed despite its significance, while the focus is mainly placed on memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules.
The Importance of Reading in English
Studies indicate that the largest portion of information a person acquires comes from reading.
Undoubtedly, reading in English is the foundation for developing language skills and expanding knowledge of vocabulary and grammar through continuous practice.
Since reading is the result of good comprehension, the more accurate and effective your reading is, the stronger and more solid the foundation you build in learning the language will be. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to the rules and strategies of reading. You should also know that what you understand while reading represents your linguistic output, which will later become your reference when using English.
Here are some basic guidelines on how to read effectively:
First: The Pre-Reading Stage
At this stage, you should choose the field you prefer to read in (literature, art, history, etc.), or select a newspaper, book, or scientific research according to your interests.
Define your goal behind reading: is it to improve your language skills, or to obtain a specific academic qualification?
Choose an author who aligns with your way of thinking and has a smooth and clear style of presenting information.
It is also important to choose a suitable place for reading so that you do not get bored quickly.
Likewise, select a suitable time that allows you to enjoy what you are reading and benefit from it.
Setting a time plan to finish what you are reading and make the most of it is also essential.
Second: The Reading Stage
The most important thing at this stage is enjoyment and passion for what you are reading. Even if you come across some difficult sentences that you cannot understand, do not lose hope quickly. Reading is an enjoyable and beneficial habit. Do not focus solely on finishing what you read as fast as possible; instead, be patient during this stage so that you can gain the maximum level of understanding and comprehension.
Third: The Post-Reading Stage
At this stage, you may need to consolidate the information you have read. It is preferable to summarize the content and rephrase it to clarify how much you have benefited and the amount of information you have gained from it.
After reviewing and summarizing, comes the discussion and analysis stage. It is recommended to discuss ideas with people who possess high-level thinking skills, strong experience, and a high degree of intellectual and scientific awareness.
